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       Angiosperm
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The Appendix

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THE PLANT KINGDOM
Phylum Angiosperm

The Class Magnoliids Go Down Go Up
Class Magnoliids
The Magnoliid, also known as Magnoliidae or Magnolianae, is the third largest class group of the phylum Angiospers after the eudicots (over 200,000 species) and monocots (over 85,000 species). This group of flowering plants contains more than 10,000 species, which include: avocado, bay laurel, black pepper, cinnamon, magnolias, nutmeg, tulip trees and many others.
These plants are characterized as having trimerous flowers (plants with floral parts like petals, sepals, stamens and carpels in multiples of three), pollen with one pore, and usually branching-veined leaves.
The Magnoliide Orders Taxonony
Using the APG II System (2003), the Magnoliids was divided into four orders:
Canellales, Laurales, Magnoliales, Piperales
There are a few exceptions to the four Order Taxonomy,
with a few species unplaced, placed in basal clades, and/or placed in eudicots clades.
which exceptions, I hope to included on this page in the Order Basal

The Order Canallales Taxonony Go Down Go Up
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Plantea
Phylum: Angiosperm
Class: Magnoliids
Order: Canallales
Family: Canellaceae
5 genera, 25 species
Family: Winteraceae
5 genera, 93 species

The Order Laurales Taxonomy Go Down Go Up
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantea
Phylum: Angiosperm
Class: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Atherospermataceae
7 genera, 14 species
Family: Calycanthanceae
1 genus, 1 species
Family: Gomortegaceae
1 genus, 1 species
Family: Hernandiaceae
5 genera, 58 species
Family: Lauraceae
45 genera, 2,850 species
Family: Monimiaceae
27 genera, 217 species
Family: Siparunaceae
2 genera, 74 species

The Order Magnoliales Taxonomy Go Down Go Up
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantea
Phylum: Angiosperm
Class: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae (soursop)
108 genera, 2,400 species
Family: Degeneriaceae
1 genus, 2 species
both species native to FJI
Family: Eupomatiaceae
1 genus, 3 species
native to E. AUS, PNG
Family: Himatandranceae
1 genus, 2 species
Family: Magnoliaceae (magnolia)
2 genera, over 300 species
Genus: Magnolia
Species: M. virginiana
Type Species: Magnolia Tree
Genus: Liriodendron
2 extant species
Species: L. tulipifera
Type Species: Tulip Tree
Species: L. chinense
Common Name: Chinese Tulip Tree
Family: Myristicaceae (nutmeg)
21 genera, 520 species

The Order Piperales Taxonomy Go Down Go Up
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantea
Phylum: Angiosperm
Class: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
7 genera, 400 species
Family: Piperaceae
5 genera, 3,600 species
Family: Saururaceae
4 genera, 7 species

The Order Basal Taxonomy Go Down Go Up
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantea
Phylum: Angiosperm
Class: Magnoliids
Order: Illiciales
2-4 families of shrubs, trees and Lianas
Native to Australasia, SE Asia and SE United States
The families contain species with essential oils
Family: Illiciaceae
Family: Schisandraceae
Order: Nymphaeales
3 families, about 10 genera, more than eighty species
included as basal angiosperms
most species are rhizomatous aquatic herv, with a broad leaf base, large flowers
Family: Hydatellaceae
Family: Cabombaceae
Family: Nymphaeceae
Water lilies
Order: Ceratophyllales
1 family, one living genus, 30 species described, 7 accepted.
also called coontails, most are cosmopolitan
Family: Ceratophyllaceae
Order: Proteales
Family: Nelumbonaceae
Genus: Nelumbo
Aquatic plants with large flowers, members are commonly called Lotus.
2 extant species with more than 30 extinct
a basal genus
Order: Rafflesiales
considered an unplaced family with three genera
Family: Hydnoracea
2 genera, with 17 species
unusual subterranean haloparasites (total parasite, require host to live).
Family: Mitrastemonaceae
1 genus, with 2 species
non-photosynthetice root parasites
Family: Raffesiaceae
3 genera with about 40 species
rare rootless parasitic plant

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This Page Last Updated: 31 July 2026


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by Thom Buras
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