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Whidbey Island Information:
The Island, also called by many, The Rock, is the largest (168.7 square miles), in the state of Washington. However, in the lower forty-eight, it is the fourth largest behind: Long Island, NY (1401 sq mi); Padre Island, TX (209 sq mi); and Isle Royal, MI (206 sq mi). After The Rock, Mount Desert Island, ME, comes in fifth at 108 square miles.
Whidbey Island is about 30 miles north of Seattle, and lies between the Olympic Peninsula and the western Washington mainland commonly called the I-5 corridor.
Whidbey Island, along with Camano Island, Ben Ure Island and six uninhabited islands, comprises Island County, Washington. The county seat is located in the town of Coupeville on Whidbey Island.
The First People who first inhabited this island were of the Lower Skagit, Swinomish, Suquamish, Snohomish and other Salish (or Salishan) speaking Native American tribes. The Salish name for the island was Tscha-kole-chy. These were peaceful groups who lived off the sea and land, with fishing, harvesting nuts, berries and roots, which they preserved over the winter.
All Salish languages are considered critically endangered, some extremely so, with only three or four speakers left. Those languages considered extinct are often referred to as sleeping languages, in that no speakers exist currently. The Salish language family consists of twenty-three language and dialects.
The Explorers
Next, the exlporers came to Whidbey Island, first in 1790 when Spanish expedition of the Princesa Real sighted the Island. However, in 1792, British Captain George Vancouver on the HMS Discovery fully explored the island and in May of that year, officers and members of Vancouver&primee;s expedition, Joseph Whidbey (master of the ship) and Peter Puget (a lieutenant on the ship), began to map and explore the areas of what would later be named Puget Sound. After Whidbey circumnavigated the island in June 1792, Vancouver named the island in his honor.
Having already claimed the area for Britain earlier, Vancouver, on 4 June 1792, near Possession Point at the southern end of Whidbey Island, took formal possession of all the coast and hinterland contiguous to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, including Puget Sound, under the name of New Georgia.
The Settlers
Thomas W. Glasgow filed the first land claim on Whidbey Island in 1848, attempting to become the first settler. He built a small cabin near Penn Cove, planted some crops and married a local lady, Julia Pat-Ke-Nim. However, Glasgow left the Island in August of that same year.
On 15 October 1850, Colonel Isaac N. Ebey arrived from Columbus, Ohio to became the first permanent white settler, claiming a square mile of prairie with a southern shoreline on Admiralty Inlet. He was first to take advantage of the free 640 acres offered to each married couple. Then, in the fall of 1851, his wife, their children, three of his wife′s brothers and the Samuel Crockett family arrived to join Ebey. In addition to farming potatoes and wheat, Ebey was also the postmaster for Port Townsend, Washington and rowed a boat daily across the inlet in order to work at the post office there.
Colonel Ebey also served as the first Justice of the Peace for Island County, as a probate judge and as Collector of Customs for the Puget Sound District.
National Parks:
Ebey′s Landing National Historical Reserve
State Parks:
Deception Pass Pass State Park (the most visited state park in Washington),
Joseph Whidbey State Park,
Fort Ebey State Park,
Fort Casey State Park,
Possession Point State Park, and
South Whidbey Island State Park.
Why I don′t Camp at Washington State Parks:
Over the years, I have not camped in any of the Washington state parks because of the extremely high camping fees, currently from $27.00 (for a primitive campsite with no hookups) to $50.00 (for a full hookup campsite) per night.
Further, the parks charge an additional $10.00 for more than one vehicle parked at the campsite, and there is a fee or fifty cents for a three minute shower.
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